Kaifeng is one of China’s most storied cities, revered as the “Ancient Capital of Eight Dynasties.” It rose to prominence during the Northern Song Dynasty (960–1127 CE), when it became the largest city in the world, a thriving hub of commerce and culture. Yet Kaifeng also endured the wrath of the Yellow River, suffering repeated floods — most devastatingly in 1642, when the city was buried under silt and clay.When I arrived in Kaifeng, I carried with me a heart heavy with sorrow. This is a buried city, where excavations have unearthed human skeletons, household relics, and temple treasures sealed beneath flood deposits. The 1642 disaster drowned an estimated 300,000 people, many entombed alive in mud — a haunting reminder of impermanence.Among Kaifeng’s survivors stands Daxiangguo Temple, first built in 555 CE under the Northern Qi dynasty. It flourished in the Northern Song as a royal temple, was destroyed by floods and wars, and rebuilt many times. Its present form largely reflects Qing dynasty restorations. Today, it is honored as one of China’s Top Ten Famous Temples, central to Chan Buddhism. By chance — or affinity — the temple lay only a five‑minute walk from my hotel, as if drawing me into its orbit. Admission for seniors aged 60 and above is free. Though Kaifeng never again suffered a burial flood like 1642, its proximity to the Yellow River means flood risk remains woven into its identity. The temple’s survival through centuries of water disasters imbues it with an aura of resilience and spiritual strength. Within its halls, the Thousand‑Hand Guanyin, the bronze bell engraved with the Diamond Sutra, and the assembly of 500 Arhats radiate a miraculous presence, filling the space with compassion and wisdom.大相国寺钟声起,众生平等共安宁。洪水埋城仍不灭,佛土光辉照古今。The bell of Daxiangguo Temple resounds,All beings equal, all at peace.Though floods may bury the city, faith endures,The Buddha’s radiance shines across time.